Tugas Structure-Reported speech

REPORTED SPEECH

Reported speech is used if we want to retell one’s opinion or someone’s  talk to another person. Reported speech is usually started by introducing verbs such as, say, tell, answer inform, explain add, order and command.

NO.	DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
1.	PRESENT TENSE He said, “the woman drinks.”	SIMPLE PAST TENSE He said that the woman drank.
2.	PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE He said, ”the woman is drinking.”	PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE He said that the woman was drinking.
3.	PRESENT PERFECT TENSE He said, “the woman has drunk.”	PAST PERFECT TENSE He said that the woman had drunk.
4.	SIMPLE PAST TENSE He said, “the woman drank.”	PAST PERFECT TENSE He said that the woman had drunk.
5.	PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE He said, “the woman was drinking.”	PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS He said that the woman had been drinking.
6.	FUTURE He said, “ the woman will drink.”	PAST FUTURE He said that the woman would drink.
7.	PRESENT MODAL AUXILIARY He said, “the woman may drink.” He said, “the woman can drink.” He said, “the woman must drink.”	PAST MODAL AUXILIARY He said that the woman might drink. He said that the woman could drink. He said that the woman had to drink.

NO.	DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECH SPEECH
1.	This	That
2.	These	Those
3.	Here	There
4.	Hence	Thence
5.	Ago	Before
6.	Now	Then
7.	Today	Thet day
8.	Tomorrow	Next day
9.	Yesterday	The previous day/the day before
10.	Last night	The previous night
11.	Next week	The following week
12.	Thus	So
13.	The day after tomorrow	In two day’s time

DIRECT	INDIRECT
is, am, are	was, were
was, were	had been
do/does	did
Did	had+verb3
verb1	verb2
verb2	had+verb3
Will	would
Can	could
May	might
Must	must/had to
Should	should

EXAMPLE :

A.    Statement (pernyataan) = THAT (bahwa)

1.      Rani said to me, “I drink your orange juice.”

Rani told me that she drank my orange juice.

2.      James said to Rose, “You are my dream.”

James told Rose that she was his dream.

3.      The boy said to me, “You were scared of me.”

The boy told me that I had been scared of him.

4.      The girl said to children, “I will be annoyed if you disturb me.”

The girl told children than she would be annoyed if they disturbed her.

5.      Lisa said to the boy, “I will come to your house tomorrow.”

Lisa told the boy that she would come to his house next day.

6.      The man said to me, “Your brother does the test well.”

The man told me that my brother did the test well.

7.      Mr. Bram said to the girls, “My son didn’t want to meet you last night.”

Mr. Bram told the girls that his son had not wanted to meet them the previous night.

8.      Father said to me, “I buy a nice cycle for you.”

Father told me that he bought a nice cycle for me.

9.      He told me, “I’m waiting for you.”

He told me that he was waiting for me.

10.  Brother said, “I’m tired.”

Brother said that he was tired.

B.     QUESTION (Yes/No) = Asked...if/whether

1.      The man said to me, “Do you eat banana everyday?”

The man asked me if I ate banana everyday.

2.      Mother said to me, “Did you drink orange juice?”

Mother asked me if I had drunk orange juice.

3.      Ratu said to Tono, “Does she come to the party?”

Ratu asked Tono if she came to the party.

4.      The boy said to me, “Did you have spare time when you were at home?”

The boy asked me if I had had spare time when I had been at home.

5.      Then the people come to me and asked, “Are you satisfied?”

Then the people come to me and asked if I was satisfied.

6.      He said to me, “Do you remember me?”

He asked me if I remembered him.

7.      Mother said to sister, “Are you tired?”

Mother asked sister if she was tired.

8.      Nena said to me, “Do you bring my book?”

Nena asked me if I brought her book.

9.      She said to me, “Can you swim?”

She asked me if I could swim.

10.  Father said to me, “Does he work in hospital?”

Father asked me if he worked in hospital.

C.    WH QUESTION = asked...WH Question

1.      Rika said to the boy, “Where do you live?”

Rika  asked the boy where he lived.

2.      Diaz said to me, “What did you drink last night?”

Diaz asked me what I had drunk the previous night.

3.      Dito said to Theo, “What time will you pick me up?”

Dito asked to Theo what time he would pick him up.

4.      The boy said to me, “What do you do after you take a bath?”

The boy asked me what I did after I took a bath.

5.      I asked to him, “Why may not I step in that place?”

I asked to him why I may not walk in that place.

6.      I asked to him again, “How do you know about it?”

I asked him again how he known about it.

7.      All people around me asked by heart, “Where are people’s bag?”

All people around me asked by heart where were people’s bag?

8.      The boy said me, “What does he eat?”

The boy asked me what does he eat.

9.      Mr. Dav said to me, “Why are you in here?”

Mr. Dav asked me why I were in here.

10.  Rina said to Anggi, “Where are you now?”

Rina asked Anggi where she was now.

D.    IMPERATIVE (Kal. Perintah & Larangan), to : perintah, not to : larangan

1.      Dino said to me, “Come in!”

Dino told me to come in.

2.      Reza said to me, “Don’t be lazy!”

Reza told me not to be lazy.

3.      Mr. Jee said to me, “Shut the door but don’t lock it!”

Mr. Jee told me to shut the door but not to lock it.

4.      A gardener said me, “Don’t walk in the grass!”

A gardener told me not to walk in the grass.

5.      The people said to me, “Throw your bag and look what will happen!”

The people told me to throw my bag and look what will happen.

6.      A tester screamed to his friends, “Come here and bring your camera!”

A tester screamed to his friends to come here and bring her camera.

7.      He said me, “Go away!”

He told me to go away.

8.      Mother said to me, “Don’t forget for your homework!”

Mother told me not to forget for my homework.

9.      Mrs. Rini said to students, “Put your shoes on the right place!”

Mrs. Rini  told students to put their shoes on the right place.

10.  She said ti him, “Leave me alone!”

She told him to leave her alone.